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July 1993

July 1993
Scientific American Magazine

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Table of Contents header

Cover; July 1993; by Staff Editor; 1 Page(s)

Table of Contents; July 1993; by Staff Editor; 2 Page(s)

Masthead; July 1993; by Staff Editor; 1 Page(s)

Letters to the Editor; July 1993; by Staff Editor; 1 Page(s)

50 and 100 Years Ago; July 1993; by Staff Editor; 1 Page(s)

The Big Nada?; July 1993; by Marguerite Holloway; 2 Page(s)

Inaction may stifle the UNCED agreements

Moonball; July 1993; by Corey S. Powell; 3 Page(s)

Astronomers beat a path to high resolution

Banzai!; July 1993; by W. Wayt Gibbs; 1 Page(s)

Generally, old satellites don't die; they just fade away. Yet there are exceptions. This past spring the Japanese Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ( ISAS) decided to send its Hitin satellite into oblivion not with a whimper but a bang.

QED for QCD; July 1993; by Philip Yam; 2 Page(s)

A supercomputer backs the theory of quarks

A Kinder War; July 1993; by John Horgan; 2 Page(s)

"Harm reduction" gains ground as an approach to drug abuse

Healing Hearing; July 1993; by John Rennie; 2 Page(s)

Regrowing damaged ear cells might eventually cure deafness

Science's Unscientific Champion; July 1993; by Tim Beardsley; 2 Page(s)

Profile: Irving S. Shapiro

Risk Analysis and Management; July 1993; by M. Granger Morgan; 7 Page(s)

Inadequate approaches to handling risks may result in bad policy. Fortunately, rational techniques for assessment now exist

Viral Quasispecies; July 1993; by Manfred Eigen; 8 Page(s)

The standard definition of a biological species does not apply to viruses. A more expansive and dynamic view of viral populations holds clues to understanding and defeating them

Australia's Polar Dinosaurs; July 1993; by Patricia Vickers-Rich and Thomas Hewitt Rich; 6 Page(s)

Their excellent night vision and apparent warm blood raise a question: Could they have survived icehouse conditions at the end of the Cretaceous period?

Accurate Measurement of Time; July 1993; by Wayne M. Itano and Norman F. Ramsey; 8 Page(s)

Increasingly accurate clocks - now losing no more than a second over millions of years - are leading to such advances as refined tests of relativity and improved navigation systems.

Surgical Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias; July 1993; by Alden H. Harken; 7 Page(s)

To save the life of a doomed patient, the author and his colleagues developed a now standard surgical procedure for correcting lethally fast heartbeats in many people susceptible to them

Fuzzy Logic; July 1993; by Bart Kosko and Satoru Isaka; 6 Page(s)

The binary logic of modern computers often falls short when describing the vagueness of the real world. Fuzzy logic offers more graceful alternatives

Edwin Hubble and the Expanding Universe; July 1993; by Donald E. Osterbrock, Joel A. Gwinn and Ronald S. Brashear; 6 Page(s)

More than any other individual, he shaped astronomers' present understanding of an expanding universe populated by a multitude of galaxies

Sustaining the Amazon; July 1993; by Marguerite Holloway; 9 Page(s)

Can scientists reconcile the inevitability of economic development with the preservation of rain forests?

Try, Try Again; July 1993; by W. Wayt Gibbs; 3 Page(s)

Making antibodies more useful by making them more human

Earcons; July 1993; by Gary Stix; 3 Page(s)

"Audification" may add a new dimension to computers

Putting a Spin on Parasites; July 1993; by Tim Beardsley; 1 Page(s)

Adrian Parton used to spend his days pondering molecular biology. Then, in 1991, he heard a talk given by biophysicist Ronald Pethig of the University College of Wales, in which he described how electric fields can be used to manipulate particles.

Keeping the Sun Shining on British Technology; July 1993; by Tim Beardsley; 2 Page(s)

Michael Faraday, on being asked by a prime minister of the day what good were his researches into electricity, is said to have answered, "Sir, one day you will tax it."

Practical Fractal; July 1993; by W. Wayt Gibbs; 2 Page(s)

Mandelbrot's equations compress digital images

The Analytical Economist; July 1993; by Paul Wallich and Marguerite Holloway; 1 Page(s)

Health Care without Perverse Incentives

Mathematical Recreations; July 1993; by Ian Stewart; 3 Page(s)

The Topological Dressmaker

Book Review; July 1993; by Gerard Piel; 4 Page(s)

Can History Stop Repeating Itself?

Science: How Much Is Enough?; July 1993; by Ralph Gomory and Hirsh Cohen; 1 Page(s)

How the bottom line can guide the funding of science




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