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December 2008/January 2009

December 2008/January 2009
Scientific American Mind

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Oof. It was yet another "gotcha" moment for me working here at Scientific American Mind. Walking home from the train a few days ago, I was running through my mental to-do list. I realized that, yet again, I somehow had not gotten around to the simple task of making appointments for routine dental and physical checkups. Fact is I still haven't done so even as I type these words.

Why do I do that, when it's so obviously smarter to get a quick screening now rather than risking the bother and expense of treating a possible cavity later? Thanks to the feature article "I'll Do It Tomorrow," by Trisha Gura, I now know why--and you will, too. Almost everyone procrastinates, as Gura explains, especially when we find a task disagreeable. But we can take steps to shortcircuit such tendencies.

Interrupting--or correcting--circuits is also the key to an intriguing therapy called deep-brain stimulation. "The brain is an electrical organ, so there is little that goes wrong with it that could not, hypothetically, benefit from finely calibrated pulses of electricity," write neuroscientists Morten L. Kringelbach and Tipu Z. Aziz in "Sparking Recovery with Brain 'Pacemakers.'" A battery implanted in a person's chest can, like a pacemaker, provide pulses of electricity to targeted areas of the brain to treat ailments such as Parkinson's, chronic pain and depression.

At the lead of another kind of treatment front are scientists who are trying to better understand "mild" traumatic brain injuries such as those sustained by hundreds of combat veterans in Iraq. In "Impact on the Brain," neuropsychologist Richard J. Roberts explains how a nearby blast that may knock out a soldier only briefly can nonetheless bruise brain tissue, resulting in later emotional trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. Sports and accidents cause hundreds of thousands of similar injuries every year in the U.S. as well. A growing appreciation of the problem of mild brain trauma is spawning research into welcome treatments for this hidden plague.

Table of Contents header

Cover; December 2008/January 2009; by Staff Editor; 1 Page(s)

From the Editor; December 2008/January 2009; by Mariette DiChristina; 1 Page(s)

Charge Forward

Table of Contents; December 2008/January 2009; by Staff Editor; 2 Page(s)

Letters; December 2008/January 2009; by Staff Editor; 2 Page(s)

Head Lines; December 2008/January 2009; by Rachel Mahan; Melinda Wenner; Nicole Branan; Rachel Dvoskin; Karen Schrock; Siri Carpenter; Aimee Cunningham; Erica Westly; 8 Page(s)

Schizophrenia's Roots; A Tough Pill to Swallow; A Bird in the Mirror; Wisdom of the Gut; The Perception of Self; It's In His Walk; Cut Up Those Cards; Soldiers Who Have Taken a Life Defend Iraq War More; Abortion Risk Reviewed; Mental Benefits; The Obesity Earache Link; More Than Flattery; Loneliness Really Feels Cold; Slow To Ignore; Food Fix; Psychiatry in Flux

Perspectives: The Truth About Hypocrisy; December 2008/January 2009; by Scott F. Aikin and Robert B. Talisse; 2 Page(s)

Charges of hypocrisy can be surprisingly irrelevant and often distract us from more important concerns

Consciousness Redux: What Is It Like to Be a Bee?; December 2008/January 2009; by Christof Koch; 2 Page(s)

Bees display a remarkable range of talents--abilities that in a mammal such as a dog we would associate with consciousness

Illusions: I See, But I Don't Know; December 2008/January 2009; by Vilayanur S. Ramachandran and Diane Rogers-Ramachandran; 3 Page(s)

Patients with unusual visual deficits provide insights into how we normally see

Calendar; December 2008/January 2009; by Karen Schrock and Victoria Stern; 1 Page(s)

Exhibitions, conferences, movies and more

I'll Do It Tomorrow; December 2008/January 2009; by Trisha Gura; 8 Page(s)

A penchant for procrastination is damaging the careers, health and savings accounts of millions of Americans. Although biology is partly to blame for the foot-dragging, anyone can learn to kick the habit

Sparking Recovery with Brain "Pacemakers"; December 2008/January 2009; by Morten L. Kringelbach and Tipu Z. Aziz; 8 Page(s)

Applying electricity to the brain with deep-brain stimulation could ease Parkinson¿s disease, pain, depression, and more

Set In Our Ways; December 2008/January 2009; by Nikolas Westerhoff; 6 Page(s)

Millions of us dream of transforming our lives, but few of us are able to make major changes after our 20s. Here's why

Impact on the Brain; December 2008/January 2009; by Richard J. Roberts; 8 Page(s)

Mild traumatic brain injury represents a silent but brutal plague among combat veterans and a hidden threat to the health of civilians

Duct Tape for the Brain; December 2008/January 2009; by Lucas Laursen; 4 Page(s)

Low-tech emergency room therapies

Why Do Men Buy Sex?; December 2008/January 2009; by Nikolas Westerhoff; 6 Page(s)

Some researchers say johns seek intimacy on demand; others believe these men typically want to use and dominate women

Can a Robot, an Insect, or God Be Aware?; December 2008/January 2009; by Joshua Knobe; 4 Page(s)

Our intuitions about consciousness in other beings and objects reveal a lot about how we think

One World, Many Minds; December 2008/January 2009; by Paul Patton; 8 Page(s)

We are used to thinking of humans as occupying the sole pinnacle of evolutionary intelligence. That¿s where we¿re wrong

Facts and Fictions in Mental Health: Altered States; December 2008/January 2009; by Scott O. Lilienfeld and Hal Arkowitz; 2 Page(s)

Is hypnosis a distinct form of consciousness?

We're Only Human: Foraging in the Modern World; December 2008/January 2009; by Wray Herbert; 2 Page(s)

Some of us prefer the tried and true, and others search high and low for novelty. Why?

Reviews & Recommendations; December 2008/January 2009; by Nicole Branan, Melinda Wenner, David Dobbs, Rachel Mahan; 2 Page(s)

Born To Offend?; Blessing or Curse?; Comic Conversion; Best of the Web

Ask the Brains; December 2008/January 2009; by Randolph W. Evans, Christopher French; 1 Page(s)

Why am I sometimes awakened in the middle of the night by explosions going off in my head? What is sleep paralysis, and is it rare?

Head Games; December 2008/January 2009; by American Mensa; 1 Page(s)

Match wits with the Mensa puzzler






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