Illusions: It's All Done with Mirrors; August/September 2007; Scientific American Mind; by Vilayanur S. Ramachandran and Diane Rogers-Ramachandran; 3 Page(s)

Mirrors have held a peculiar fascination for people ever since one of our early hominid ancestors looked at her reflection in a pool and noticed an uncanny correlation between her own muscle movements--sensed internally--and the visual feedback. Even more mysterious--and perhaps not unrelated--is our ability to "reflect" on ourselves as the first introspective primates. This ability displays itself in ways as different as the mythical Narcissus looking at his reflection in a lake to Internet pioneer Jaron Lanier's invention of virtual reality to transport you outside your own body.

Intriguingly, neuroscientists have discovered a new class of brain cells called mirror neurons that let you "adopt another's point of view," both literally and metaphorically ("I see what you mean"). Perhaps such neurons even allow you to look at yourself from another's vantage point, so you become "self conscious" of what you are doing or wearing or even of who you are. It is as if the brain were peering into its own internal mirror.